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K-Beauty Skin Type & Ingredient Guide

Shop Olive Young and Korean dermatology clinics with confidence — updated 2026

Korean skincare labels and clinic consultations move fast. This guide gives you your skin type in Korean, the ingredient terms to look for or avoid, and the exact phrases to say to staff — whether you're at Olive Young or a dermatology clinic.

1. Say your skin type in Korean

Skin typeKorean phraseRomanized
Sensitive제 피부는 민감해요.Je pi-bu-neun min-gam-hae-yo.
Dry제 피부는 건성이에요.Je pi-bu-neun geon-seong-i-e-yo.
Oily제 피부는 지성이에요.Je pi-bu-neun ji-seong-i-e-yo.
Combination제 피부는 복합성 피부예요.Je pi-bu-neun bo-kap-seong pi-bu-ye-yo.

2. Ingredient terms worth knowing

3. Phrases to check before you buy

민감한 피부에 괜찮아요?
Min-gam-han pi-bu-e gwaen-cha-na-yo?
Is this okay for sensitive skin?
알레르기 성분을 확인하고 싶어요.
Al-le-reu-gi seong-bu-neul hwa-gin-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to check the allergen ingredients.
전성분을 확인하고 싶어요.
Jeon-seong-bu-neul hwa-gin-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to check the full ingredient list.
향료와 알코올이 들어 있나요?
Hyang-nyo-wa al-ko-o-ri deu-reo in-na-yo?
Does this contain fragrance or alcohol?
먼저 패치 테스트를 하고 싶어요.
Meon-jeo pae-chi te-seu-teu-reul ha-go si-peo-yo.
I would like to do a patch test first.
이 제품의 주요 유효 성분과 효능이 뭐예요?
I je-pu-mui ju-yo yu-hyo seong-bun-gwa hyo-neung-i mwo-ye-yo?
What are this product's main active ingredients and benefits?
자외선 차단 지수가 얼마예요?
Ja-oe-seon cha-dan ji-su-ga eol-ma-ye-yo?
What is the SPF rating?

4. If you're visiting a skin clinic instead of a store

임신 주의 성분이 들어 있는지 확인해주세요.
Im-sin ju-ui seong-bu-ni deu-reo in-neun-ji hwa-gin-hae-ju-se-yo.
Please check whether it contains ingredients that require pregnancy precautions.
피부에 홍조가 있고 쉽게 자극을 받아요.
Pi-bu-e hong-jo-ga it-go swip-ge ja-geu-geul ba-da-yo.
My skin has redness and is easily irritated.

5. Common mistakes

Buying a full-size product without a patch test. Korean actives (retinol, high-percentage vitamin C, AHA/BHA) can be stronger than what you're used to — ask for a sample first.
Assuming "sensitive skin" translates literally. Staff respond faster to the specific Korean phrase above than to a translated app screen alone — pairing both works best.

6. Carry these phrases with you

SEOULMATE has these K-beauty phrases plus 150+ beauty and skincare phrases with native audio and offline access — useful whether you're at Olive Young, a department store counter, or a dermatology clinic.

Get your skin type and these phrases ready before you shop.

Get SEOULMATE on Google Play

Related guides

This page is a language and shopping guide, not medical advice. Product suitability, ingredient reactions and any procedure at a clinic should be discussed with a qualified professional — especially if you are pregnant, taking medication, or have a skin condition.